What effect results from using a longer inspiratory time with a decelerating flow pattern?

Using a longer inspiratory time with a decelerating flow pattern increases mean airway pressure. This effect occurs because a longer inspiratory time allows for more time for the ventilatory pressure to be applied, which results in a greater volume of gas being delivered to the lungs and sustained pressure within the airways.

With a decelerating flow pattern, the flow of gas begins at a higher rate and gradually decreases, which means that the pressure remains elevated for a more extended period during inspiration. This prolonged elevated pressure contributes to a higher mean airway pressure throughout the respiratory cycle.

Higher mean airway pressure can improve oxygenation by increasing functional residual capacity and reducing the shunting effect; this is particularly beneficial in patients with restrictive lung diseases or those who have difficulty with lung compliance. The other options do not reflect the positive effects of prolonged inspiratory time with a decelerating flow pattern, as they do not provide the same benefits associated with increased mean airway pressure.